How to Change a Tyre: Step-by-Step Guide

Changing a tyre is an important skill for every driver. Flat tyres can happen anytime, and knowing how to replace them can save you time and keep you safe. This guide will teach you how to change a tyre easily, even if you have no experience.

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Tools You Need

Before you start, make sure you have the right tools. You will need:

• Spare tyre – Make sure it is properly inflated.
• Car jack – This lifts your car off the ground.
• Lug wrench – to remove and tighten the nuts.
• Wheel wedges – These prevent your car from moving.
• Flashlight – Useful if it is dark.
• Gloves – To protect your hands.

Always keep these tools in your car. They are usually stored in the trunk.

Step 1: Make Your Car Safe

Safety is the first step.

1. Move your car to a flat surface.
2. Turn on the hazard lights to alert other drivers.
3. Apply the parking brake.
4. Place wheel wedges in front of or behind the tyres to prevent rolling.

Never try to change a tyre on a busy road if you can avoid it. If you must, stay alert and safe.

Step 2: Loosen the Lug Nuts

The lug nuts hold the tyre on the car.

1. Use the lug wrench to turn each nut anticlockwise.
2. Do not remove them completely yet.
3. Loosening the nuts while the car is on the ground makes it easier.

Some cars have a cover on the lug nuts. Remove it first if needed.

Step 3: Lift the Car with a Jack

1. Check your car manual for the correct jack point.
2. Place the jack under the car and lift it until the flat tyre is off the ground.
3. Make sure the car is stable before you remove the tyre.

Never go under a car supported only by a jack.

Step 4: Remove the Flat Tyre

1. Finish unscrewing the lug nuts.
2. Keep them in a safe place.
3. Pull the tyre straight off the wheel hub.

If the tyre is stuck, lightly hit it with your hand or foot to loosen it.

Step 5: Install the Spare Tyre

1. Align the holes of the spare tyre with the wheel bolts.
2. Slide the tyre onto the bolts.
3. Hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.

Make sure the tyre sits flat and straight on the hub.

Step 6: Lower the Car and Tighten the Nuts

1. Slowly lower the car using the jack.
2. Once the car is on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the nuts in a star pattern.
   • This ensures even tightening.
3. Check all nuts twice to make sure they are secure.

Do not overtighten, as it can damage the bolts.

Step 7: Check the Tyre Pressure

After changing the tyre:

1. Use a tyre pressure gauge to check the spare.
2. Inflate if needed according to your car manual.
3. Store the flat tyre and tools in the trunk.

Regularly check spare tyres to make sure they are always ready.

Tips for Changing a Tyre

• Always practise in a safe, open area first.
• Keep a flashlight and gloves in your car.
• Learn the location of your jack and spare tyre before you need them.
• Never rush. Safety is more important than speed.
• Call for help if the car is on a steep or busy road.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not using wheel wedges – your car can roll.
• Tightening the lug nuts in a circle instead of a star pattern.
• Forgetting to check the spare tyre pressure.
• Using a damaged jack. Always check it before use.

FAQS

Q1: Can I change a tyre alone?
Yes, most people can change a tyre alone if they follow safety steps carefully.

Q2: How long does it take to change a tyre?
With practice, it usually takes 15–30 minutes.

Q3: Can I drive on a spare tyre?
Yes, but most spare tyres are temporary. Drive slowly and get a full tyre as soon as possible.

Q4: What if the lug nuts are too tight?
Use a longer lug wrench or step on it carefully. Be careful not to hurt yourself.

Q5: How often should I check my spare tyre?
Check it at least once a month and before long trips.

Conclusion

Changing a tyre is a useful skill for every driver. With the right tools and safety steps, anyone can do it. Always stay calm, follow the steps, and check your tyre pressure before driving. Being prepared will save time and keep you safe on the road.